World rejects Trump's recognition of Quds as Israeli capital
Arabs and Muslims across the Middle East on Wednesday condemned the U.S. recognition of the occupied al-Quds ('Jerusalem') as Israel's capital as an incendiary move in a volatile region and Palestinians said Washington was abandoning its leading role as a peace mediator.
Arabs and Muslims across the Middle East on Wednesday condemned the U.S. recognition of the occupied al-Quds ('Jerusalem') as Israel's capital as an incendiary move in a volatile region and Palestinians said Washington was abandoning its leading role as a peace mediator.
The European Union and United Nations also voiced alarm at U.S. President Donald Trump's decision to move the U.S. Embassy in Israel to 'Jerusalem' and its repercussions for any chances of reviving Israeli-Palestinian peacemaking.
Major U.S. allies came out against Trump's reversal of decades of U.S. and broad international policy on 'Jerusalem'.
France rejected the "unilateral" decision while appealing for calm in the region. Britain said the move would not help peace efforts and 'Jerusalem' should ultimately be shared by Israel and a future Palestinian state. Germany said the city's status could only be resolved on the basis of a two-state solution.
Israel, by contrast, applauded Trump's move. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in a pre-recorded video message that it was "an important step towards peace" and it was "our goal from Israel's first day".
He added that any peace accord with the Palestinians would have to include the city as Israel's capital and he urged other countries to follow Trump's example.
Trump upended decades of U.S. policy in defiance of warnings from around the world that the gesture risks aggravating conflict in the tinderbox Middle East.
PA Head Mahmoud Abbas, in a pre-recorded speech, said 'Jerusalem' was the "eternal capital of the State of Palestine" and that Trump's move was "tantamount to the United States abdicating its role as a peace mediator."
Hamas said Trump had committed a "flagrant aggression against the Palestinian people". Hamas urged Arabs and Muslims to "undermine U.S. interests in the region" and to "shun Israel".
Protests broke out in parts of Jordan's capital Amman inhabited by Palestinian refugees, with youths chanting anti-American slogans. In the Baqaa refugee camp on Amman's outskirts, hundreds roamed the streets denouncing Trump and urging Jordan to scrap its 1994 peace treaty with Israel. "Down with America...America is the mother of terror," they chanted.
Angry Palestinians switched off Christmas lights at Jesus' traditional birthplace in the West Bank town of Biet Lahm ('Bethlehem') and in Ramallah. A tree adorned with lights outside Beit Lahm's Church of the Nativity, where Christians believe Jesus was born, and another in Ramallah, next to the grave of Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat, were plunged into darkness.
All Palestinian factions called for a general strike and protest rallies at midday on Thursday.
Egypt, which forged the first Arab peace deal with Israel in 1979, brushed off Trump's decision and said it did not change the city's disputed legal status.
Jordan said Trump's action was "legally null" because it consolidated Israel's occupation of Quds.
Lebanese President Michel Aoun said Trump's Jerusalem decision was dangerous and threatened the credibility of the United States as a broker of Middle East peace. He said the move would put back the peace process by decades and threatened regional stability and perhaps global stability.
Qatar's foreign minister, Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman al-Thani, said Trump's undertaking was a "death sentence for all who seek peace" and called it "a dangerous escalation".
Turkey said Trump's move was "irresponsible".
"We call upon the U.S. Administration to reconsider this faulty decision which may result in highly negative outcomes and to avoid uncalculated steps that will harm the multicultural identity and historical status of Jerusalem," the Turkish foreign ministry said in a statement.
A few hundred protesters gathered outside the U.S. consulate in Istanbul, a Reuters cameraman at the scene said. The protest was largely peaceful, though some of the demonstrators threw coins and other objects at the consulate.
Iran "seriously condemns" Trump's move as it violates U.N. resolutions on the Israel-Palestinian conflict, state media reported.
British Prime Minister Theresa May disagreed with Trump's embrace of 'Jerusalem' as Israel's capital before a final-status agreement as this was unlikely to help nurture peace in the region, her spokesman said.
French President Emmanuel Macron said he did not support Trump's "unilateral" move.
"The status of Jerusalem is a question of international security that concerns the entire international community. The status of Jerusalem must be determined by Israelis and Palestinians in the framework of negotiations under the auspices of the United Nations," Macron told reporters in Algiers.
"France and Europe are attached to a two-state solution - Israel and Palestine - leaving side by side in peace and security within recognised international borders with Jerusalem the capital of both states," he said.
"For now, I urge for calm and for everyone to be responsible. We must avoid at all costs avoid violence and foster dialogue," he said.
U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said there was no alternative to a two-state solution and 'Jerusalem' was a final-status matter only to be settled through direct talks.
"I have consistently spoken out against any unilateral measures that would jeopardize the prospect of peace for Israelis and Palestinians," Guterres said. "I will do everything in my power to support the Israeli and Palestinian leaders to return to meaningful negotiations."